0 1 2 4 8 16,
32,
64,
128,
256,
512,
1024,
2048,
4096,
8192 -- 2的n次方 tinyint类型就够用了 -- 0 无权限 -- 1 可读(read) -- 2 可新增(insert) -- 4 可修改(update) -- 8 可删除(delete) -- 16 可审核 ...
权限的组合
read + insert = 1 + 2 = 3 read + insert + delete = 1 + 2 + 8 = 11 read + update + delete = 1 + 4 + 8 = 13 select 1 | 2 权限的加法 就是逻辑
[ 或 ]运算
-- 结果: 3 select 3 & (
~ 1) 权限的减法, 使用
[ 与 ]运算
+ [ 非 ]运算来实现
-- 结果: 2 select 1 | 13 一次添加n个权限
-- 结果: 13 select 13 & (
~ 11) 一次减去n个权限
-- 结果:4 select (
3 & 2) 权限的判断
-- 结果:2 -- 例子 Select * From Customer
Where (
@Status is null Or [ Status ] & @Status = [ Status ])
int [] power = new
int [] {
1,
2,
4,
8,
16,
32,
64 };
int value
= 126;
for (
int i
= 0; i
< power.Length; i
++)
{
if ((value
& power [ i ])
!= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("有power
[ {0} ] ={
1}所代表的权限", i,
power [ i ]);
}
}
-- 读取权限 private
int [] GetPermission(
int PermissionSum)
{
List
< int > list
= new List
< int >();
int [] table = {
1,
2,
4,
8,
16,
32,
64};
for (
int i
= table.Length
- 1; i
>- 1; i
-- ) {
if (
table [ i ] == PermissionSum)
{
list.
Add(
table [ i ]);
break;
}
if (
table [ i ] > PermissionSum)
{
continue;
}
PermissionSum
-= table [ i ];
list.
Add(
table [ i ]);
}
return list.ToArray();
}
http:
//www.cnblogs.com
/zhuqil
/archive
/ 2010 / 04 / 02 /Permission.html
using System.ComponentModel;
public enum ProjectPhase
{
[Description(
" Requirements Gathering ")]
RequirementsGathering =
1,
[Description(
" Analysis and Design ")]
AnalysisDesign =
1,
}
// EnumExtensions public static string GetEnumDescription(Enum value)
{
FieldInfo fi = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString());
DescriptionAttribute[] attributes =
(DescriptionAttribute[])fi.GetCustomAttributes(
typeof(DescriptionAttribute),
false);
if (attributes !=
null &&
attributes.Length >
0)
return attributes[
0].Description;
else return value.ToString();
}
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
public enum ActiveFrom :
int {
[Description(
" Now ")]
DateOfPurchase =
0,
[Description(
" Tomorrow ")]
OnLogin =
1,
[Description(
" Day After Tomorrow ")]
OnActivation =
2 }
public static class Extensions
{
public static IEnumerable BindWithEnum()
where TEnum :
struct {
Type enumType =
typeof(TEnum);
Type descriptionAttributeType =
typeof(DescriptionAttribute);
List list =
new List();
foreach (
int value
in Enum.GetValues(enumType))
{
MemberInfo enumObj = enumType.GetMember(Enum.ToObject(enumType, value).ToString()).SingleOrDefault();
object attr = enumObj.GetCustomAttributes(descriptionAttributeType,
false).SingleOrDefault();
if (attr ==
null)
continue;
string description = ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description;
list.Add(
new { Code = value, Name = description });
}
return list;
}
}
// Pick a Random Enum in C# (Better than my old post) static T RandomEnum() {
if (
typeof( T ).IsEnum ) {
var names = Enum.GetNames(
typeof( T ) );
return ( T )Enum.Parse(
typeof( T ), names[ threadsafeRandom.Value.Next(
0, names.Length ) ] );
}
return default( T );
}
static readonly ThreadLocal threadsafeRandom =
new ThreadLocal( () =>
new Random( RandomSeed() ) );